Medically reviewed by Christopher Lee, MDMedically reviewed by Christopher Lee, MD Coronary artery disease (CAD ... and angina caused by a spasm. Both stable and unstable angina occur when ...

Moreover, the relationship between coronary artery spasm and plaque characteristics has been investigated, revealing that spasm can lead to more complex plaque formations, which may increase the ...

Other common risk factors for MVD include: Coronary artery spasms (CAS) happen when the muscles within the heart's arteries suddenly tighten, temporarily narrowing the arteries. This narrowing can ...

Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of ... Note that esophageal spasm — although a relatively uncommon cause of chest pain — can be relieved with nitroglycerine, mimicking angina.

Prinzmetal’s angina — also known as variant angina or angina inversa — occurs with coronary artery vasospasm resulting ... purpose any longer since the spasm can be severe and result in ...