Anything that disrupts the floor surface requires restraightening and typically makes the floor less flat. Due to concrete shrinkage and slab curling, FF/FL numbers diminish with time ...

Explore the incredible process of making concrete plates and slabs, where industrial techniques create essential components ...

Punching shear is a critical failure mode in reinforced concrete (RC) flat slabs, particularly where they are supported by columns. This type of failure occurs when a concentrated load ...