In some cases, Dr. Ode says, frozen shoulder follows an injury or surgery that keeps you from moving the joint (what doctors ...

Four important synovial joints used in most sporting actions are the elbow and shoulder ... and scapula (the clavicle is not part of the shoulder joint). Allows a great range of movement in ...

The mechanism of the overhead action in throwing sports has been studied extensively. This motion is unnatural and highly dynamic, often exceeding the physiological limits of the joint. Owing to ...

“The shoulder is even more complex ... there could be opportunities to detect when a joint, or the bone around it, could be headed toward failure, allowing action to be taken earlier than ...