A key problem in membrane research is simply the lack of reliable chemical analyses. The necessary lipid composition data have proven difficult to obtain for most real biological membranes.

The first clues to lipid bilayer structure came from results with red ... Journal of the American Chemical Society 39, 1848–1906 (1917).

To create nanoparticles that deliver RNA, Whitehead, professor of chemical engineering and ... RNA therapeutics by linking ...

This lipid's structure influences the ability of LNPs ... the team developed a step-by-step, "directed chemical evolution" process. Through five cycles, with each further refining the lipids ...