The journey of manufacturing industrial bolts begins with the careful selection of strong raw materials. Each bolt undergoes forging, cutting, threading, and heat treatment to enhance durability.

Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), an ensemble of several weak learner decision trees, outperforms random guessing by a modest margin. To minimize the error of the ...

(2023), as depicted in Supplementary Figure S1. Surface-to-surface interaction is adopted between the steel beam and deck sheet, deck sheet and deck slab, shear connectors and steel beam, respectively ...