The journey of manufacturing industrial bolts begins with the careful selection of strong raw materials. Each bolt undergoes forging, cutting, threading, and heat treatment to enhance durability.

Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), an ensemble of several weak learner decision trees, outperforms random guessing by a modest margin. To minimize the error of the ...

The load displacement curve model of bolt is ... taken as the strength criterion parameter. Firstly, the probability density function expression of the modified Weibull function is as follows.