Metal testing is an integral part of engineering education, particularly in fields such as materials science, mechanical engineering, and structural engineering. Universities integrate metal testing ...

The basic mechanical properties (stress-strain curve, compressive strength, elastic modulus, peak strain) of concrete specimens subject to sulfate attack under high strain rate were obtained, and the ...

Product durability and reliability are now critical in today’s competitive manufacturing era. Across most industries, tensile ...

Conductive hydrogels from ionic liquids are widely used in soft electronics and solid electrolytes due to their high flexibility and conductivity. However, engineering such hydrogels with simultaneous ...

The main causes include columnar grain structures, porosity, and residual stress ... the metal's strength and flexibility became nearly identical in all directions. The ultimate tensile strength ...

European Union leaders will commit on Thursday to do more to make the bloc more competitive with more military muscle in the face of US tariffs and other economic challenges, and doubts over ...

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